Background: Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are gaining global attention as sustainable approaches to mitigating climate change, enhancing biodiversity, and supporting human well-being. Despite their growing importance, youth awareness and participation in NBS remain limited, especially in rural regions like Kotalipara of Gopalganj, Bangladesh.

Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, and engagement of youth in Kotalipara with Nature-Based Solutions, identify the barriers they face, and explore their perspectives on strengthening local environmental initiatives.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 students from three educational institutions in Kotalipara, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising both closed and open-ended questions covering knowledge of NBS, sources of information, past participation in environmental activities, perceived challenges, and recommendations. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 26), primarily with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Result: A study of 150 students in Kotalipara, Gopalganj, showed high overall awareness of Nature-Based Solutions (93.3%), varying slightly across institutions (Kamalkunri: 84%, Public: 92%, College: 98%). Social media and community programs were key information sources, with curriculum influence noted in college students. Tree plantation was the most recognized NBS activity, and participation in environmental activities ranged from 46% to 66%. Barriers included lack of awareness/training (schools) and financial/opportunity limitations (college). Tree planting was the most preferred NBS activity, with college students also favoring community gardening and waste management.

Conclusion: The study highlights a promising level of awareness about NBS among rural youth in Kotalipara, though practical involvement remains limited due to systemic barriers. Addressing these challenges through targeted awareness campaigns, institutional collaboration, and youth-inclusive environmental policies could significantly enhance community resilience and sustainability.